December is peak season, especially during Christmas week, as Canadians and Europeans flood in droves. But the weather is as perfect as any month of the year. And three of Cuba’s premier festivals occur, including an unforgettable religious procession and the equally memorable fireworks “battle” (or parranda) of Remedios. But expect higher prices, and plenty of other visitors crowding your pictures.
December in Cuba: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
## Weather in Cuba During December
The island nation of Cuba welcomes December with open arms, ushering in its delightful dry season. While the possibility of rain always lingers, and the occasional cold front might sweep down from the north, travelers can generally anticipate bright, sunny days and wonderfully pleasant temperatures. In the vibrant capital city of Havana, the average temperature hovers around a comfortable 72°F (22°C), with the mercury often climbing to an average maximum of 81°F (27°C). This makes it an ideal time to explore the city’s historic streets and soak in its captivating atmosphere.
Venturing eastward across the island, the provinces in the eastern regions tend to experience slightly warmer temperatures. This can make for more enjoyable beach days and opportunities for outdoor adventures. However, the charming city of Baracoa presents a unique exception to the general rule of December being one of the driest months. Counterintuitively, Baracoa experiences some of its highest rainfall totals during December. Therefore, when packing for your Cuban adventure, it is essential to be prepared for all possibilities. Remember to pack essential items such as sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat to shield yourself from the sun’s rays, but also ensure you have reliable rain gear readily available to cope with the occasional showers, particularly if your itinerary includes a visit to Baracoa. Being prepared for all conditions will allow you to fully enjoy everything Cuba has to offer.
## Crowds and Costs in December
While Christmas in Cuba may be a relatively low-key affair compared to other destinations, the allure of the island as a tropical escape during the colder months draws a significant influx of visitors, particularly from Canada and Northern Europe. For many, Cuba represents a blissful paradise at this time of year. The surge in tourist arrivals begins in earnest around mid-December, with the weeks encompassing Christmas and New Year emerging as the absolute peak of the tourist season.
Many visitors choose to stay at the various all-inclusive beach resorts dotted around Cuba’s coastline, and these resorts can become quite crowded during this period. However, the impact of increased tourism extends far beyond the beach resorts. Popular destinations like Havana, with its rich history and vibrant culture, also experience a surge in visitors. The charming town of Remedios becomes particularly bustling during Christmas week, as it hosts the annual *parrandas* festival. If you are planning to visit Remedios during this time, it is crucial to reserve your accommodations many months in advance, as rooms fill up quickly.
Unsurprisingly, hotels across Cuba respond to the increased demand by implementing high-season rates during December. Furthermore, these rates are often hiked even higher during the Christmas and New Year peak season. Therefore, if you are looking to minimize your travel expenses, consider planning your trip for early December before the peak season surcharges take effect. Traveling before the biggest crowds arrive can save you money and ensure a more relaxed and immersive experience.
## Where to Go in Cuba in December
December provides ideal conditions for exploring various regions of Cuba, each offering unique experiences. In the picturesque Viñales Valley and the surrounding areas of Pinar del Río province, the tobacco plants are growing vigorously. This makes November an excellent time to witness and learn about the intricacies of tobacco production, a vital part of Cuba’s agricultural heritage. Enhance your visit to the tobacco farms with excursions to other captivating attractions, such as the intriguing Cuevas de los Portales, the eco-community of Las Terrazas, and the stunning beaches and dive sites of Cayo Levisa or María la Gorda.
For those considering a trip to Remedios, early December is an especially captivating time to visit. Leading up to the Christmas Week *parranda*, the atmosphere in Remedios is charged with anticipation as preparations reach a fever pitch. The *parranda* itself is an explosion of vibrant energy, featuring massive fireworks displays, elaborate parade floats, and incredibly extravagant, neon-lit artistic creations. Keep in mind that Remedios becomes extremely crowded during this event, and it can be risky due to the use of fireworks. If you are interested in experiencing similar celebrations on a smaller scale, several other communities in Villa Clara province also host their own *parrandas*. Consider combining your visit with trips to nearby Santa Clara and the stunning Cayos de Villa Clara.
## What to Do in Cuba in December
December is an excellent month for birdwatching enthusiasts, as seasonal migrant birds from North America flock to Cuba’s diverse wetlands and forests. Participate in a guided birding tour led by a local specialist to maximize your chances of spotting various species. Renowned birding locations include Parque Nacional Zapata, situated in the southern Matanzas province, Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes, located at the westernmost tip of the island, and the mountainous Pinares de Mayarí in Holguín province.
With the relatively low rainfall in December, it’s an ideal time to lace up your hiking boots and explore Cuba’s stunning mountain ranges. Numerous trails crisscross most of the mountainous regions, catering to hikers of all skill levels. Popular hiking destinations include Viñales, the Sierra Escambray, and Pinares de Mayarí. For those seeking the ultimate challenge, embark on an overnight hike to the summit of Pico Turquino, Cuba’s highest peak, located in the Sierra Maestra. While the mountains surrounding Baracoa offer fantastic hiking opportunities, it’s worth noting that this northeastern corner of Cuba experiences the rainiest period of the year in December.
## December Events in Cuba
**Habanos Festival:** This prestigious event draws VIPs and cigar aficionados from around the globe to Havana. The festival showcases the finest Cuban cigars and culminates in an exclusive, invitation-only gala night at the iconic Tropicana cabaret.
**Procesión de los Milagros:** Held annually on December 17 in San Antonio de las Vegas, southwest of Havana, this is Cuba’s largest religious procession. Thousands of pilgrims walk or crawl, often dragging rocks tied to their ankles, to the Sanctuario de San Lázaro to implore the saint for miracles.
**Las Parrandas:** This exhilarating late-night celebration takes place during Christmas Week in Remedios, Villa Clara. The festival features elaborate carnival floats and an intense firework competition. Various other towns and villages throughout Villa Clara province also host their own versions of the *parrandas*.
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