Dubrovnik is Croatia’s indisputable hotspot, but the rest of the country is rich with wonders waiting to be discovered. Here is a glimpse of Dubrovnik, as well as lesser known but still spectacular spots beyond its medieval walls._x000D_
## Dalmatia: An Enchanting Coastal Escape
The rhythm of life adopts a more leisurely pace as you venture along the captivating coastline and across the idyllic islands nestled between the vibrant city of Dubrovnik and the bustling port of Split. The inhabitants of this stunning region possess an infectious “Don’t worry; be happy” philosophy, an easygoing approach to life that quickly permeates your own being, especially after spending more than just a fleeting few hours immersed in their world. The worries of everyday life seem to melt away under the warm Dalmatian sun, replaced by a sense of tranquility and contentment. This is a place where time slows down, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty that surrounds you and the simple pleasures of life. The air is filled with a sense of calm, and the atmosphere is undeniably welcoming. It’s a place where you can truly unwind, recharge, and rediscover the joy in every moment.
## Discover the Allure of Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik stands as a testament to timeless beauty, a city that seamlessly blends historical grandeur with modern vibrancy. It is a place where beauty reigns supreme, where pristine beaches beckon, and where a rich tapestry of festivals and historical landmarks awaits discovery. The imposing city wall, a symbol of Dubrovnik’s enduring strength, is set against the backdrop of the shimmering Adriatic Sea, creating a breathtaking panorama that has captivated visitors for centuries. For over a century, Dubrovnik has held its place as a premier summer destination for Europeans, drawing travelers from far and wide to experience its unique charm.
A visit to Dubrovnik is an immersion into a world of endless possibilities. Embark on a memorable walk along the iconic city wall, marveling at the panoramic views and imagining the centuries of history that have unfolded within its embrace. Step inside Europe’s oldest working pharmacy, a testament to the city’s enduring heritage of healing and wellness. For the adventurous, dare to jump off a cliff into the crystal-clear waters below, or quench your thirst from a 15th-century fountain, a relic of a bygone era.
As night descends, be captivated by a midnight fashion show, where creativity and style take center stage. Indulge in a delectable dinner on a rampart terrace, savoring the flavors of local cuisine while soaking in the breathtaking ambiance. Or simply lose yourself in the labyrinthine narrow streets that branch off the Stradun, Dubrovnik’s main thoroughfare, discovering hidden gems and soaking up the city’s unique atmosphere. Dubrovnik is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that will stay with you long after you’ve left its captivating shores.
**Expert tip:** Extend your exploration beyond the city walls with a short journey northwest of Dubrovnik to the serene Renaissance oasis of Trsteno. Just seven miles away, you’ll find this enchanting retreat. Trsteno, sprawling across 70 acres, is a meticulously cultivated garden overlooking the sea. It boasts an extraordinary collection of exotic plants, elegant sculptures, and cascading fountains. A period villa stands as a testament to a bygone era, adding to the garden’s timeless appeal. Trsteno is a place of serenity, where the beauty of nature and art converge to create an unforgettable experience.
## Explore the Untouched Beauty of Pelješac
The Pelješac peninsula, a mountainous strip of land extending into the Adriatic Sea just north of Dubrovnik, is a region of Croatia often unfairly overlooked by visitors. This is a mistake, as Pelješac offers a unique and rewarding experience for those willing to venture off the beaten path.
Begin your exploration with a climb to the top of the imposing wall fortification at Mali Ston, located at the southern end of the peninsula, less than an hour’s drive from Dubrovnik. This remarkable structure, often compared to the Great Wall of China, provides unparalleled photo opportunities and a chance to appreciate the region’s rich history. After your climb, take a tour of the working salt pans below, a testament to the region’s traditional industries.
Continue your journey 36 miles north to Orebić, a haven of tranquility where a tree-lined sandy beach awaits, nestled within a serene bay. Orebić is renowned as one of Croatia’s most family-friendly resort destinations, offering a perfect blend of relaxation and recreation. The town also boasts convenient ferry service to nearby islands and the mainland, making it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region.
**Expert tip:** As you make your way to Orebić, be sure to indulge in the flavors of some of Croatia’s most celebrated wineries, including Bartulović, Matuško, and Dingač. This particular stretch of Croatia holds a special significance in the world of wine, as it is the birthplace of Zinfandel and where the renowned Grgić label first took root.
## Embark on a Cycling Adventure Across Korčula
A short, 30-minute ferry ride from Orebić will transport you to the enchanting island of Korčula, making it an easily accessible destination for a memorable day trip. Biking offers an efficient and enjoyable way to explore this storied island, known as the reputed birthplace of Marco Polo. Measuring just 30 miles from end to end and a mere 5 miles across at its widest point, Korčula is a perfectly sized destination for a cycling adventure.
Pedal your way through history as you explore the medieval, walled Korčula Town, admiring its historic buildings and soaking in its unique atmosphere. Venture further into the island’s interior, discovering the scenic road stops of Lumbarda and Smokvica, both renowned for their exquisite white wines, Pošip and Grk. Consider combining your cycling adventure with a wine tasting tour, immersing yourself in the island’s rich viticultural heritage.
**Expert tip:** If your visit to Korčula falls on a Monday or Thursday in July or August, be sure to stay for the captivating Moreška Sword Dance, a theatrical performance that brings to life a 15th-century folktale of love and war. The dance commences at 9 pm and offers a unique glimpse into the island’s cultural heritage.
## Step Back in Time in Split
Imagine the Roman Emperor Diocletian, seeking respite from the burdens of leadership, choosing to retire to a magnificent palace on the shores of what is now Split’s Riva. This was in the 3rd century, a time when empires rose and fell, and Diocletian sought a place of tranquility to spend his twilight years. In those days, Diocletian’s Palace was a self-contained, walled settlement, a testament to Roman engineering and opulence.
Over the centuries, the palace has undergone numerous transformations, with tear-downs and additions shaping its current form. Today, Diocletian’s Palace stands as a captivating fusion of Roman ruins and a vibrant city core. Allocate at least half a day to explore this UNESCO World Heritage site, immersing yourself in its rich history and architectural grandeur. Be sure to visit the recently restored basement, known as the Podrum, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the palace’s original layout.
After your historical exploration, indulge in a leisurely lunch on the Riva, Split’s bustling waterfront promenade. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the open-air Pazar market, located just outside the palace’s Silver Gate, where you can find local crafts, souvenirs, and fresh produce. Finally, take a stroll through the busy port, where ferries and catamarans arrive and depart, connecting Split to the southern reaches of Dalmatia and even Italy.
**Expert tip:** For a truly evocative glimpse into what Diocletian’s realm looked like during Croatia’s Roman occupation, venture into the windswept hills above Split and explore the ruins of Salona. This expansive, 385-acre excavation site reveals the remnants of the Roman installation that preceded Split. Although Salona’s massive amphitheater and other structures remained largely intact in the 17th century, the entire complex was deliberately destroyed by Venetian forces in an attempt to prevent invading Turks from using it as a base.
## Find Serenity on the Island of Vis
Vis, the inhabited island farthest from the Croatian mainland, offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and tranquility. During World War II and the Homeland War, Vis held strategic importance as a Yugoslav military post. Until 1999, access to the island was restricted to residents only. Today, Vis has blossomed into a haven for divers and sailing enthusiasts, who flock to its secluded bays and the two main towns located at opposite ends of the island: Komiža and Vis Town.
Highlights of Vis include Tito’s bunker, a “safe-room” carved into a hillside, a solemn British naval cemetery, a distinguished archeological museum, pristine beaches, and ongoing excavations for artifacts left behind by the Greeks, who first established a presence on the island in the 4th century. Vis is a destination that rewards those seeking an escape from the crowds, a place where history and natural beauty intertwine to create an unforgettable experience.
**Expert tip:** No visit to Vis is complete without a journey to the Blue Cave and Green Cave, located just a couple of miles offshore. The Blue Cave, situated on Biševo Island, glows with an ethereal fluorescent blue light from 11 am to noon on sunny days. During this limited time, the cave is often filled with tour boats. The Green Cave, in contrast, is illuminated by a dancing ball of sunshine that enters through a hole in the rocky ceiling, transforming the water into a mesmerizing shade of green. Visitors are permitted to swim and chase the bouncing light within the Green Cave, adding to the enchanting experience.
## Slavonia: Discover Croatia’s Heartland
The easternmost region of Croatia, Slavonia, often remains absent from typical tourist itineraries. However, for those with a passion for nature, cycling, and the authentic history of the Croatian heartland, Slavonia is an absolute must-see. This region, known as Croatia’s breadbasket, is characterized by its vast, flat plains, stretching as far as the eye can see, adorned with acres of golden wheat fields and vibrant sunflower farms.
Slavonia is home to expansive nature parks, the mighty Danube River, and a culture deeply influenced by the Austro-Hungarian occupiers of centuries past. It offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Croatia, a place where tradition and nature converge to create an unforgettable experience.
## Commune with Nature at Kopački Rit
Kopački Rit Nature Park, a true gem of Slavonia, stands as one of Europe’s largest and most significant protected wetlands. This remarkable park is situated at the confluence of the Danube and Drava rivers, a location that fosters an extraordinary biodiversity, making it home to hundreds of species of birds, fish, mammals, and plants.
Kopački Rit is more than just a nature park; it is a sanctuary designed to provide a safe haven for the diverse species that inhabit its wetlands, while also offering human visitors the freedom to immerse themselves in the natural world. Kopački Rit pioneered cycling tourism in Croatia, and today, the entire preserve serves as a vital throughway for two international cycling routes. The park is also interlaced with miles of meticulously maintained wooden walkways, allowing visitors to explore its depths without disturbing the delicate ecosystem. While preserving its natural integrity, Kopački Rit also allows limited hunting and fishing activities, ensuring the sustainable management of its resources.
**Expert tip:** To fully appreciate the wonders of Kopački Rit, consider joining one of the guided tours offered by boat, on horseback, or on foot. These tours provide valuable insights into the park’s ecology and history, enhancing your experience and deepening your connection with nature.
## Meet a Majestic Lipizzaner in Ðakovo
While the 19th-century neo-Gothic Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle serves as the symbol of Ðakovo, it is the Lipizzaner stable and stud farm, located just outside the town, that has garnered greater renown. Founded in 1506, this historic farm was originally established to provide horses for the Habsburgs, and it continues to thrive today.
Ðakovo Lipizzaners have earned worldwide acclaim for their exceptional beauty, grace, and athleticism. They have graced the Olympic Games with their presence and have performed before Queen Elizabeth II, solidifying their status as true ambassadors of Croatian horsemanship.
**Expert tip:** Immerse yourself in the world of the Lipizzaners with a guided tour of the stable, available upon request.
## Take a Stroll Through the City of Osijek
Osijek, a city characterized by its wide, tree-lined boulevards and elegant baroque mansions, bears the scars of the Homeland War, but has emerged from the conflict with renewed vibrancy. It is a city best explored on foot, inviting visitors to wander its streets and discover its hidden treasures.
A leisurely stroll will lead you to theaters, museums, and examples of stunning Secessionist architecture. Be sure to visit Tvrđa, an 18th-century military citadel built in response to Ottoman invasions. During the summer months of June, July, and August, Osijek transforms into a stage for “Summer Nights,” an al fresco program of music, culture, food, and lively fairs.
**Expert tip:** While in Osijek, be sure to savor the flavors of kulen, a paprika-spiced sausage that is a culinary specialty of Slavonia. Complement this local delicacy with a glass of locally brewed Osječko beer, a perfect pairing that embodies the essence of the region.
## Istria: A Peninsula of Endless Possibilities
Whatever your heart desires, Istria likely has it to offer. From colorful Venetian towns nestled along the sea to hilltop cities commanding panoramic views of vast green landscapes, this small peninsula in Croatia’s northwest corner is overflowing with points of interest for visitors of all persuasions. Whether you are drawn to water sports, climbing, hiking, food and wine, ghost stories, art, or history, Istria will captivate your senses and leave you with a lasting impression.
## Ascend a Staircase to Heaven in Rovinj
Embark on a memorable climb through the steep, narrow, cobbled streets of Rovinj, each step leading you higher towards the town’s most recognizable landmark: the baroque Cathedral of St. Euphemia. As you ascend, you’ll be captivated by the charm of the town, with its historic buildings and picturesque alleyways.
Euphemia, martyred in AD 306, holds a revered place in Rovinj’s history. Legend has it that the massive stone casket containing her remains miraculously floated from Constantinople to Rovinj four centuries after her death, further solidifying her connection to the town.
**Expert tip:** Take note of the bell tower adjacent to the church, its design inspired by the iconic bell tower at St. Mark’s Cathedral in Venice. The statue of St. Euphemia perched atop the bell tower serves as a giant weather vane, gracefully pivoting with the wind. On a clear day, you can even catch a glimpse of the distant Alps from the top of the bell tower, adding to the breathtaking panorama.
## Prospect for Treasures in Poreć
Even if churches are not typically at the top of your list, make an exception for the Euphrasian Basilica Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Poreč. The basilica and its surrounding complex, including the atrium, baptistery, and bell tower, showcase an awe-inspiring collection of gem-studded mosaics, symbolic mosaics, and gold-leaf-covered mosaics, all dating back to around the 6th century. The sheer artistry and historical significance of these mosaics make the Euphrasian Basilica a truly unforgettable experience.
**Expert tip:** As you explore the streets of Poreč, you’ll find them lined with enticing jewelry stores and tempting ice cream shops. Indulge your senses with a delicious cone and perhaps even pick up a sparkling gold souvenir to commemorate your visit.
## Decipher History in Roč
The tiny village of Roč is surrounded by a medieval gate, so low that it seems hardly capable of deterring any determined invader. Roč also boasts interesting town gates, a bell tower, and numerous Roman tombstones, each a testament to its rich history. However, it is Glagolitic Alley that truly sets Roč apart.
This unique attraction consists of 10 outdoor sculptures that line the narrow, 4-mile-long road connecting Hum to Roč. These sculptures are dedicated to Glagolitic scholars, honoring Croatia’s traditional language based on the Glagolitic alphabet. Glagolitic Alley is a journey through time, a tribute to the cultural heritage of Croatia.
**Expert tip:** Be sure to visit Hum, a village that proudly claims the title of the smallest town in the world, with a population of just 20 residents. Despite its small size, Hum attracts a significant number of visitors each day to its main restaurant, Humska Konoba, renowned for its exceptional home cooking.
## Behold the Mummies of Vodnjan
Embark on a walk or bike ride through the small town of Vodnjan, located just north of Pula and a mere 4 miles from the sea. This town exudes a distinctly medieval atmosphere, with its maze of twisting passageways. The main draw of Vodnjan lies behind heavy red velvet drapes within the 18th-century Church of St. Blaise, situated near the main square.
Inside, you will find a collection of three complete mummies, meticulously preserved and displayed in period clothing within glass cases under low lighting. An audio guide, available in multiple languages, provides insightful commentary on the exhibit. Other cases within the church contain piles of saintly bones, including those said to have belonged to St. Barbara and St. Sebastian, adding to the macabre and fascinating atmosphere.
**Expert tip:** The Vodnjan mummies offer a captivating but somewhat unsettling experience. However, they are not the only place to encounter bones and body parts in Vodnjan. The St. Blaise Treasury, located off the sanctuary, showcases bones preserved in reliquaries, alongside displays of ornate Church vestments and objects used in rituals.
## North Central Croatia: The Heartbeat of the Nation
The area of Croatia that borders Hungary is known for its unwavering work ethic, its majestic castles, and as the birthplace of national heroes. Cities, towns, farms, and vineyards are nestled amidst its rolling green hills and vast flatlands, creating a picturesque landscape that embodies the essence of rural Croatia.
This region offers a blend of bustling city life and tranquil countryside, where agro-tourism is beginning to flourish. Spending time in North Central Croatia will provide visitors with a profound understanding of what makes Croatia’s heart beat.
## Take a Whirlwind Tour of Zagreb
Most travelers flying into Croatia will likely pass through Zagreb on their way to other destinations. However, it is well worth planning a stop in this visitor-friendly capital city, even if only for a day. Begin your exploration at Jelačić Square, the city’s central hub, and take a short walk to Kaptol, where you will find the imposing neo-Gothic Cathedral of the Assumption and an upscale shopping district.
Continue your journey to Dolac market, a vibrant outdoor marketplace, and the Stone Gate shrine, a place of pilgrimage and prayer. Immerse yourself in history at the Croatian History Museum and the Museum of Naïve Art, or admire the artistic creations at the Meštrović Atelier. Be sure to visit St. Mark’s Church, renowned for its striking roof adorned with Croatia’s crests.
Walk south through the three broad, green squares that form part of Lenuci’s Horseshoe, a landscaped urban park. Make a stop at the Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters, Zagreb’s Botanical Gardens, and the city’s ornate train station. Conclude your day with a delightful dinner at one of the numerous restaurants along the route.
**Expert tip:** If your schedule permits, consider spending the night in Zagreb and indulging in the breakfast buffet at the Zagreb Esplanade, a meticulously restored Orient Express hotel located near the train station. This hotel exudes Old World opulence while incorporating modern innovations, creating an atmosphere that is both elegant and inviting. The concierge will be delighted to share the hotel’s rich history, as well as fascinating insights into the city of Zagreb. Rates are surprisingly affordable, making this a truly exceptional experience.
## Meet the *Real* Tito at Staro Selo
Venture to the humble village of Kumrovec’s Staro Selo, just 25 miles from Zagreb, and discover the birthplace and childhood home of Croatia’s legendary Gen. Josip Broz Tito. This open-air ethno museum faithfully recreates the village as it appeared in 1892, with meticulously restored interiors and exteriors of the structures.
**Expert tip:** While the ethno village may possess a touch of kitsch, with its blacksmithing and candle-making demonstrations performed by re-enactors in period costume, it provides valuable insight into the Croatian peasant experience.
## Embrace the Thrills of Ghost Hunting
Located just a few miles from Staro Selo, Veliki Tabor castle is a formidable sight, visible long before you arrive. This 12th-century fortification, perched atop the area’s highest ground, presents a solid mass of brick with narrow slits for windows. The castle is easily accessible and has been fully restored, both inside and out. Its interior showcases an impressive representation of how Croatian nobility lived in medieval times.
**Expert tip:** Keep your ears open for the chilling screams of Veliki Tabor’s resident ghost, a 15th-century village girl who, according to legend, was bricked up behind a wall by the castle’s owner to prevent her from being with his son. During renovation work, a human skull was indeed discovered behind one of the walls, adding credence to the haunting tale.
## Embark on a Castle-Hopping Adventure
A scenic hour’s drive northeast from Veliki Tabor will lead you to the fairytale castle of Trakošćan. This red-roofed castle sits majestically atop a hilltop, surrounded by lush grounds that beckon visitors to stroll and picnic. The estate began as a fortification in the 13th century, and the property changed hands numerous times until 1953, when the Croatian government took ownership.
The castle’s interior houses an artifact collection and décor that reflects a variety of historical periods, making it a fascinating place to explore. When you tire of browsing the castle’s interior, head to nearby Rava Gora, where biking, hiking, fishing, and paragliding are popular activities.
**Expert tip:** On your journey to Trakoššan, be sure to stop in Krapina, where the remains of Neanderthals were discovered in 1899. The new, interactive Neanderthal Museum showcases artifacts related to Krapina Man, along with impressive multi-media exhibits that illuminate the origins of the human race.
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