Costa Rica is a natural marvel—a relatively small country boasting four UNESCO Biosphere Reserves and 28 national parks. Travelers heading to this biodiverse wonderland can read on to have all your questions answered—including how to get around, what to eat, how much to tip, and more.
## Exploring the Wonders of Costa Rica: Your Comprehensive Guide
Costa Rica, a land of vibrant rainforests, stunning beaches, and breathtaking volcanoes, beckons travelers from across the globe. This jewel of Central America offers an unparalleled array of experiences, from thrilling adventures to tranquil retreats. To help you plan your unforgettable journey, here’s a detailed guide addressing frequently asked questions and offering insights into making the most of your time in this tropical paradise.
### Arrival in Paradise: How to Get to Costa Rica
The most convenient and efficient way to reach Costa Rica is undoubtedly by air. Numerous airlines provide direct flights from a multitude of international cities, connecting you seamlessly to this captivating destination. Direct flights are readily available from major hubs such as New York, a bustling metropolis on the East Coast, and Newark, a major transportation gateway. Atlanta, a vibrant city in the South, and Houston, a Texan hub, also offer direct routes. For those on the West Coast or in the Midwest, direct flights depart from Dallas/Ft. Worth, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles, making access easy from almost every corner of the US.
From the Southeast, travelers can find direct flights from Orlando and Ft. Lauderdale. European travelers are equally well-connected with direct flights from London, a global capital, Madrid, a Spanish cultural center, and Zürich, a picturesque Swiss city. North of the US, Toronto offers a direct path from Canada. Among the major airlines facilitating these connections are American, Alaska Airlines, JetBlue, Delta, United, British Airways, Lufthansa, Air France, Air Canada, Iberia, and SWISS, ensuring a wide array of options to suit your preferences.
Costa Rica boasts two international airports: Liberia and San José. While both serve as entry points, the majority of international flights touch down in San José, the nation’s capital. San José acts as a central transportation hub, making it an ideal starting point for exploring other regions. From here, you can easily access domestic flights that will transport you to various corners of the country, including both coastlines.
### Visa Requirements: Planning Your Stay
For citizens of many nations, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the majority of countries within Latin America and Europe, a visa is not required for stays of up to 90 days. To enter Costa Rica under these circumstances, you will need a valid passport. It’s essential to ensure that you have at least US $300 in your possession and a confirmed departure ticket to demonstrate your intention to leave the country within the permitted timeframe. Additionally, it is important to note that there is a departure tax of $29 payable upon leaving the airport.
### Safety First: Is Costa Rica a Secure Travel Destination?
Costa Rica holds the distinction of being one of the safest countries in Latin America. The World Health Organization recognizes the country’s healthcare system, ranking it among the top 40 globally. Despite the overall safety, it’s always prudent to take out travel insurance for added protection. Furthermore, exercising basic safety precautions is recommended, such as utilizing hotel safes to store valuable belongings.
In bustling tourist hotspots like San José, petty theft, particularly pickpocketing, can be a concern. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain vigilance over your personal belongings and avoid carrying large sums of cash. In the unlikely event that you require emergency assistance, the international emergency number is 911.
For those choosing to rent a car, a GPS system is indispensable. It is also beneficial to familiarize yourself with local traffic regulations. Road conditions can vary, with some routes being poorly maintained, unpaved, or winding. Therefore, exercising caution while driving is of utmost importance, especially at night, as many roads lack lighting after dark. Always park in secure lots and never leave valuables visible inside your vehicle.
When enjoying Costa Rica’s stunning beaches, be mindful of rip tides. Before entering the water for swimming or surfing, always look for safety flags. A yellow flag indicates that swimming should be undertaken with caution, while a red flag signifies that swimming is prohibited due to hazardous conditions.
If you plan on engaging in hiking activities, it is imperative to stay on marked trails. It is also crucial to refrain from approaching wild animals. Remember that it is illegal to feed or take selfies with wildlife in Costa Rica.
### A Family-Friendly Paradise: Traveling to Costa Rica with Children
Costa Rica is an exceptional destination for families, where the warmth of the local people complements the allure of nature. Children will be delighted by the wide range of nature-based activities and excursions on offer. Many activities are tailored for children and adolescents, including surf lessons, river rafting adventures, and immersive nature hikes. A prime example of family fun is the Sky Adventures theme park in Monteverde. This cloud-forest theme park offers a range of thrilling experiences, from exploring suspension bridges to riding a “sky tram” and soaring through the canopy on ziplines.
The country’s natural beauty also presents many opportunities for memorable experiences, with waterfalls and wildlife-spotting adventures around every corner. For an all-encompassing experience, visit La Paz Waterfall Gardens, located near San José. This private ecological attraction features five breathtaking waterfalls, scenic hiking trails, and wildlife exhibits, with reptiles, wildcats, and even a butterfly observatory.
### Language Barrier: Navigating Costa Rica Without Spanish
While Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica, its robust tourism industry ensures that English is widely spoken in hotels, restaurants, and popular coastal towns. Even with the prevalence of English, learning some basic Spanish phrases can greatly enhance your experience. Knowing a few key words and expressions will not only facilitate smoother interactions with locals but also help you navigate your surroundings. Consider carrying a Spanish/English phrasebook or downloading a translation app like Google Translate on your smartphone.
### Getting Around: Transportation Options in Costa Rica
Costa Rica offers a range of transportation options to suit various preferences and budgets.
#### Shuttle Services and Private Transfers
A popular alternative to renting a car is utilizing shuttle services and private transfers. Shuttles, which are smaller than typical buses, offer convenient door-to-door service, picking you up from your hotel and transporting you to your desired destination. Shuttles are usually more cost-effective than renting a car, making them a preferred choice for many visitors.
Private transfers provide an even more personalized experience. A driver will meet you at your location and transport you wherever you wish to go. While more expensive, ranging from $40 to over $200 depending on distance, it can still be more economical than a week-long car rental.
#### Air Travel
For travelers with limited time who wish to explore as much of Costa Rica as possible, air travel is an excellent option. Sansa is the primary domestic airline currently operating. Sansa serves most major destinations, including Tamarindo, Tortuguero National Park, Bahía Drake, Puerto Jiménez, Limón, and Manuel Antonio. One-way tickets typically cost between $80 and $100, depending on the location.
#### Car Rental
Renting a car offers flexibility and the opportunity to explore Costa Rica at your own pace. Roads and highways are generally well-maintained, making driving relatively easy.
The daily rental cost for a mid-sized SUV is approximately $50. Depending on the rental agency, you might encounter an “airport” or “concourse” tax of around 13%. Some regions require a 4WD vehicle, which will cost more but provide added peace of mind.
Notably, some rental agencies still use manual card imprinters. If your credit card does not have raised numbers, it is advisable to check the agency’s payment system in advance and plan accordingly.
Confidence behind the wheel is crucial when driving in Costa Rica. While the main highways are well-maintained, many backroads are unpaved, necessitating a 4WD vehicle. Ensure that your vehicle has a working GPS system and consult your travel specialist for up-to-date road conditions.
#### Traveling with Children
When traveling with children, it is important to note that while child seats are usually provided, they may not always meet the stringent safety standards you’re familiar with. Costa Rican law does not mandate child seats for shuttles, and private transfers are classified as taxis, so many companies do not include them by default. Bringing your own child seat, especially for long transfers, is highly recommended.
### Size Matters: Understanding Costa Rica’s Geography
Costa Rica is relatively small compared to other Latin American countries, with a total area of less than 20,000 square miles (51,800 sq km). Despite its size, it boasts remarkable ecological diversity. Over 25% of the country is protected within national parks and conservation regions, allowing its rainforests, cloud forests, tropical dry forests, and wetlands to flourish despite the annual influx of 1.7 million tourists.
### Travel Restrictions: Areas to Avoid
Travel restrictions in Costa Rica are primarily related to public safety. For instance, hiking beyond the base of the active volcano, Volcán Arenal, is prohibited. While the Osa Peninsula is accessible, those venturing into Corcovado National Park are required to engage the services of a guide. Pre-booking a guided excursion into Corcovado offers the added benefit of having all necessary permits arranged in advance.
### Trip Length: How Many Days to Spend in Costa Rica
The ideal duration of your trip to Costa Rica depends on your goals and travel style. A two-week holiday allows ample time to explore the entire country, visit its most iconic sites, and immerse yourself in its stunning national parks. With one week, you can still enjoy many popular destinations, particularly if you utilize domestic flights. For shorter trips or honeymoons, focusing on one or two destinations is recommended, with national parks such as Manuel Antonio, Corcovado, and Monteverde being excellent choices.
### Costs: Is Costa Rica Expensive?
Costa Rica is the most expensive Central American country to visit. This is partly attributable to the country’s 13% sales tax and the additional 10% service charge levied in restaurants. Mid-range hotel accommodations typically cost over $100 per night. Dining out in a mid-range restaurant can cost $10-$20 per person, while dining at local roadside diners called *sodas* is considerably more economical, with a *platos del dia* (daily special) costing around $6. Typical prices include:
* **Taxi:** $1.30 per mile on average
* **Local beer:** $2.50
* **Average national park entry fee:** $15
* **50 oz (1.5 l) bottled water:** $1.50
Traveling during Costa Rica’s “green” season (May to November) can help save money on accommodations, with discounts ranging from 10% to 50%.
### Currency: Navigating Local Finances
The official currency of Costa Rica is the colón (CRC), but US dollars are widely accepted. The current exchange rate is approximately 508 colónes to the dollar. While exchanging money at a bank upon arrival is advisable, carrying some local currency is helpful, particularly when traveling to remote areas.
### Credit Cards: Are They Widely Accepted?
Major credit cards are accepted in most towns and cities. However, more remote national parks like Tortuguero, Corcovado, and the Osa Peninsula may have limited credit card acceptance.
### Cash: How Much to Bring
While credit cards are widely accepted, carrying a small amount of cash is useful for local markets and tipping. ATMs are readily available in most places, including the airport, malls, and banks.
### Tipping Culture: What to Expect
Tipping is customary in Costa Rica for good service. Taxi fares can be rounded up, and you can tip $2-$5 for tour, shuttle, or bus drivers, and $5-$10 per person for a private transfer.
For tour guides, $5 per person on a group tour or $15-$20 total for a private tour is appropriate.
Restaurants typically add a 10% service charge and 13% sales tax to the bill, so additional tipping is not necessary unless you experienced exceptional service.
### Weather: Planning for the Climate
Costa Rica enjoys an average year-round temperature of around 80°F (26°C). It is generally hot on the coast, humid in the lowlands, and cool in the mountains. Even during the dry season, expect showers in the rainforests. Sea water temperatures range from 77-86°F (25-30°C), making it ideal for swimming and watersports.
* **Mid-November to April (Dry Season):** Clear skies, sunshine, and low rainfall. Great for wildlife sightings and beach weather, but can be hot for hikes and more crowded.
* **May to August (Green Season):** Afternoon rain and morning sunshine bring life to the landscape.
* **September to mid-November (Rainy Season):** Moderate daily outbursts can make trails muddy and some roads inaccessible. Great surf on the Pacific Coast, lush scenery, and fewer tourists.
### Packing Essentials: What to Bring
Pack breathable clothing, sandals, and swimwear, as Costa Rica rarely gets cold. Temperatures range from 79-84°F (26-29°C) throughout the year, reaching 90°F (32°C) in the high season, so bring sunscreen and a hat.
If visiting the highlands around Monteverde, bring rain gear, layers for warmth, and a windbreaker. Mosquito repellent and rain gear are essential during the green season. Also, bring a camera and binoculars for wildlife viewing.
### Electrical Adapters: Do You Need One?
Costa Rica uses the same voltage as North America (110 V/ 60 Hz) and the plugs have two flat prongs.
### Internet Access: Staying Connected
Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants have decent, free WiFi, but it can be unreliable. Buying a SIM card with data is recommended for a reliable connection.
### SIM Cards: How to Purchase
The easiest way to use your phone in Costa Rica is to buy an eSIM before you arrive. Check if your phone supports eSIMs. Buy your eSIM online from providers like Holafly, Airalo, Ubigi, Nomad, or AloSIM.
If you can’t get an eSIM, ask your driver to stop at an official store when you arrive. You’ll need your passport and unlocked phone. Buy a SIM card from Kolbi ICE, Liberty, or Claro for the best coverage.
### Time Zone: Understanding the Local Time
Costa Rica’s time zone is the same as North America Central Standard Time, with no daylight savings.
### Water Safety: Is Tap Water Drinkable?
The water is potable in most of the country, but bottled water is recommended, especially near the coast.
### Food: A Culinary Adventure
Traditional Costa Rican food originates from Afro-Caribbean culture. The national dish is *gallo pinto*, a mixture of black beans, rice, and eggs often served for breakfast. Seafood is popular, especially on the coast. Expect plenty of fresh fruit and local chocolate for dessert.
Locals eat in small, family-run sodas, offering a set meal called a *casado*, with your choice of protein and a side of rice, beans, and salad. As a key tourist destination, you’ll also find plenty of international cuisine.
Drinks include *batidos* (smoothies) and local lagers like Imperial and Bavaria Gold. Coffee is a staple, but premium product is exported, so you’ll likely be served lower-grade coffee in cafes.
### Dietary Restrictions: Catering to Special Needs
In resorts, tourist destinations, and cities like San José, you can find restaurants catering to most diets, from vegan to paleo and gluten-free. The country’s staple diet of rice, beans, tortillas, tropical fruit, and fresh vegetables is suitable for vegetarians and vegans, as long as you make it clear that you want to omit meat or animal products.
Learn some useful phrases such as:
* *Soy vegetariano (male)/ vegetariana (female):* I’m vegetarian
* *Soy vegano/a:* I’m vegan
* *Sin carne:* without meat
* *Sin queso:* without cheese
* *Sin huevo:* without egg
* *Sin leche:* without milk
* *Sin mantequilla:* without butter
Top dishes for vegetarians and vegans include gallo pinto, casado (ordered without meat), *sopa negra* (black bean soup), tortillas, fried plantain, and chips with guacamole and mango salsa. Visit local markets to pick up fresh fruit. If you’re gluten-free, use the phrases sin gluten (without gluten) and sin trigo (without wheat).
### LGBTQI+ Travel: A Welcoming Destination
Costa Rica is Central America’s top destination for LGBTQI+ travelers. In 2020, it became the first country in the region to legalize same-sex marriage, and penalties were introduced for hate crimes and discrimination based on sexual orientation. Large cities have welcoming bars, hotels, restaurants, and public spaces. San José and Manuel Antonio are leading the way, and other destinations like Liberia, Puntarenas, and Cartago also have growing LGBTQI+ scenes.
### Solo Female Travel: Staying Safe
Costa Rica ranks relatively well for women travelers. Locals are generally respectful and helpful. Petty crimes, such as luggage theft and pickpocketing, are also an issue.
Follow basic safety precautions such as not accepting drinks from strangers or walking alone at night, especially on beaches or places like downtown San José, which have poor street lighting. Use official red taxis, and share your travel itinerary with family and friends. As a sign of cultural respect, cover your knees and shoulders when visiting religious sites.
### Accessibility: Traveling with Disabilities
Costa Rica can be challenging for travelers with disabilities. Few public transport, buildings, and restrooms are accessible. However, most tourist hotels and resorts are designed to fully accommodate travelers with various disabilities.
Many national parks have created accessible trails, including Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio, Tortuguero, Carara, and Poás Volcano. Thanks to local organizations, there’s also a growing number of accessible beaches in Costa Rica. Jaco was the first to become fully accessible.
Some museums in Costa Rica, including San José’s Jade Museum and the National Museum of Costa Rica, have also been adapted for accessibility. Most tour companies can arrange boat trips and activities on request to suit your needs. For accessible adrenaline-pumping activities like zip lines, visit Sky Adventure Park in Arenal.
### Etiquette: Embracing Local Customs
Costa Ricans live by the philosophy of *pura vida* (pure life), symbolizing a laid-back, simple, and joyful outlook on life. You’ll likely be greeted with warmth by locals throughout the country. Embrace the slow pace of life and accept that punctuality isn’t a priority.
#### Protecting the Environment and Wildlife
Costa Rica is known for its eco-friendly credentials. It’s illegal to disturb wildlife or the environment, so be mindful while visiting natural sites; don’t stray off official paths, remove sand or shells from the beach, or approach wild animals. Never buy souvenirs made from sea coral or animal shells, skins, or furs.
#### Appropriate Attire
As a predominately Catholic country, dress conservatively, covering shoulders and knees, when visiting religious monuments and buildings. Beach attire is fine in resorts and by the sea, but cover up in restaurants and urban environments. Learning a few Spanish phrases and greeting locals with a smile will enhance your travels.
This comprehensive guide aims to equip you with the knowledge and insights necessary for planning an unforgettable journey to Costa Rica, ensuring a safe, enjoyable, and enriching experience in this captivating destination.
B-521