Locals call Medellín the “city of the eternal spring.” The capital of Colombia’s Antioquia Department is second only to Bogotá in terms of size, but there are just as many opportunities for culture and adventure as there are in the nation’s capital. Use this guide to help find the best Medellín has to offer. _x000D_
Medellín, a vibrant metropolis nestled in the heart of the Aburrá Valley, offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a captivating culture. This dynamic city, the second largest in Colombia, is cradled at the base of the majestic, verdant Andes mountains within the Cordillera Central mountain range. Home to approximately 2.5 million residents, affectionately known as Paisas, Medellín pulsates with an energy that is both infectious and unforgettable. The Paisas are celebrated for their quick wit, their playful humor, and an unyielding zest for life, contributing significantly to the city’s spirited atmosphere.
The story of Medellín began in 1616, with its founding in what is presently the bustling and affluent neighborhood of El Poblado, situated in the southern part of the city. This area, now a magnet for tourists, stands as a testament to Medellín’s enduring appeal. A tangible link to the past, the Our Lady of Candelaria of Medellín church, a magnificent structure dating back to 1675, still graces the city, standing as a proud symbol of its colonial heritage. Venturing into the city center reveals further glimpses into Medellín’s colonial past, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in its historical tapestry.
Beyond its historical significance and cultural vibrancy, Medellín carries the weight of a more recent, darker past. The city is notoriously associated with the infamous drug lord, Pablo Escobar, whose Medellín cartel cast a long shadow of terror over the region throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. During this turbulent period, Medellín tragically earned the unenviable title of the world’s most dangerous city. However, Medellín has risen above its difficult past. As the grip of the drug trade weakened, coupled with the development of a modern and efficient metro system, the city underwent a remarkable transformation. Today, Medellín stands tall as one of the safest cities in Colombia, having rightfully earned its reputation as the “comeback of the century,” a testament to its resilience and unwavering spirit.
## Planning Your Medellín Adventure
Preparing for a trip to Medellín is a straightforward process, thanks to the city’s agreeable climate. Unlike some destinations, no special injections or vaccinations are typically required for a visit. Yellow fever is not a concern here, nor is malaria, providing peace of mind for travelers. Your standard tourist visa allows you to stay for up to three months, and extending your stay is a simple and uncomplicated procedure at the immigration office located within the city. However, it’s important to note that foreign visitors are restricted to a maximum of 180 days in Colombia within any given calendar year.
Accessing your funds in Medellín is convenient, as ATMs are widely available throughout the city. Furthermore, most establishments readily accept credit and debit cards, simplifying transactions. However, it’s prudent to inform your bank and credit card company of your travel plans in advance, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted access to your finances. When packing for your trip, remember that the locals often dress smartly for evenings out. If you plan on enjoying Medellín’s vibrant nightlife, it’s a good idea to include at least one stylish outfit and appropriate footwear in your luggage.
### Understanding Medellín’s Altitude
Unlike Bogotá’s significantly higher elevation in the Andes, Medellín’s location at a more moderate altitude of approximately 4,900 feet (around 1,493 meters) means that altitude sickness is rarely a problem for visitors. While newcomers might experience slight breathlessness when walking up steep, inclined sidewalks, serious health concerns related to altitude are uncommon.
### Embracing the Medellín Weather
Medellín’s near-perfect altitude contributes to its consistently pleasant climate, resulting in an average temperature of around 75°F (24°C) throughout the year. During most days and even evenings, you can comfortably wear shorts. However, it’s wise to pack long-sleeved shirts and trousers for more formal occasions or for those infrequent cooler periods. An umbrella is also an essential item, as sporadic showers are a regular occurrence.
### Deciding How Long to Stay in Medellín
To truly experience the essence of Medellín and its most iconic attractions, a minimum of three days is recommended. However, to fully immerse yourself in the city’s offerings, as well as explore the captivating Antioquian countryside that envelops it, extending your itinerary by an additional two or three days would be ideal.
### Navigating Security in Medellín
The days of powerful drug lords dominating the streets of Medellín are firmly in the past. Today, Medellín is considered a safe city, particularly in the southern neighborhoods of El Poblado and Envigado. However, the city center can be less secure, especially after dark, when it experiences increased instances of prostitution and petty crime. Exercise caution, particularly when venturing out at night.
The presence of foreign tourists often attracts unwanted attention from those involved in the drug trade. It’s not unusual for tourists, especially in trendy El Poblado, to be approached by individuals attempting to sell drugs. Be aware that despite the prevalence of cocaine in certain areas, it remains illegal, and engaging in such activities can lead to serious legal consequences.
## Immerse Yourself in Medellín’s Festivals & Special Events
Medellín truly shines during its renowned annual festivals. These events are characterized by an unparalleled level of revelry and excitement. Here’s a month-by-month guide to the city’s most noteworthy special events:
### March: Semana Santa
Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is a significant religious observance throughout Colombia. In Medellín, this translates to numerous impressive religious processions that wind their way through the city streets.
### June: Festival Internacional de Tango
The Festival Internacional de Tango commemorates the legacy of Argentina’s beloved tango musician, Carlos Gardel, who tragically died in a plane crash in Medellín in June 1935. Inaugurated in 1968, this festival is the largest tango event globally outside of Argentina. A diverse range of activities, including tango lessons and performances, take place across the city in parks, streets, and public buildings.
### August: Feria de Flores
The Feria de Flores, or Flower Festival, stands as one of the most celebrated and visually stunning festivals in Colombia. For the first two weeks of August, Medellín pays homage to its fertile Antioquian region. Flower farmers proudly parade through the city streets, carrying elaborate floral arrangements strapped to their backs, resembling magnificent peacocks. The city is alive with concerts and street parties during this vibrant time.
### September: Festival International de Jazz
The Festival International de Jazz attracts both international and local jazz bands, offering a diverse range of performances, many of which are free to the public.
### December: Christmas
Christmas in Medellín is a month-long celebration, with the festive atmosphere often extending into November and January. Major thoroughfares, such as Avenida Oriental, host captivating street parades. Christmas Eve is a particularly exuberant occasion, as families and friends come together to celebrate in the streets, enjoying music, drinks, and festivities until dawn.
## Must-See Places and Exciting Things to Do in Medellín
The city boasts a wealth of cultural and entertainment options. A great way to start is to visit the various parks and plazas of the city center, such as Parque San Antonio. Here you can immerse yourself in the local culture by observing the people as they go about their day. Then marvel at the voluptuous sculptures on display in Plaza Botero, named in honor of Medellín’s renowned artist, Fernando Botero. Take a ride on Medellín’s modern Teleferico (electric gondola) up to the hillside barrio Santo Domingo, where you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Explore destinations beyond Medellín, such as a visit to Guatapé and El Peñol.
### Discover the Beauty of the Jardín Botanico
Within this expansive 14-hectare botanical garden, visitors can explore some 5,500 species of trees and plants. Wander through lily-filled ponds along pathways that lead to the Orchideorama. Here 65-foot wooden tree-like structures ascend to a mesh canopy, which catches rainwater, protecting the orchids on display as well as the attendant butterfly reserve. The Jardín Botanico is located at Calle 73 #51d-14, just north of the city center.
### Experience Medellín’s Nightlife & Dancing Scene
For a night of dancing, music, and excellent restaurants, head to Parque Lleras in Poblado. For a more authentic experience, visit Calle La Treinta y Tres, which attracts a more local crowd. On this long drag of revelry, you’ll find notable bars and discos, including the beer-heavy Public House, the dance-happy La Rouse and the intimate Le Café.
While salsa is popular here, tango is also a significant part of the paisa culture in Medellín. Experience the tango spirit with a visit to Salón Malaga, an institution in the city center. The owner, Don Gustavo, has amassed a great collection of tango memorabilia that he’s strewn about his bar, which also features live music and tango shows.
### Paraglide Over the Breathtaking Landscape
The region of Antioquia is renowned for its beauty: muscular Andes peaks and rolling green hills dipping down into fertile valleys with running rivers. Soar over the surrounding countryside, and even the city itself, from the seat of a paraglider. Most flights last between 10-30 minutes and are open to beginners.
## Getting To and From Medellín
Medellín’s Jóse Maria Córdova International Airport is located some 40km from the city. Most flights connect in Bogotá, but budget air carries like VivaColombia make flying in and out of Medellín an inexpensive affair. Regular shuttles (minibuses) run from the airport to the city center.
The city is served by two bus terminals. The northern terminal, Terminal del Norte, is located north of the city center, at the Caribe metro stop, while the Terminal Sur is located near the El Poblado metro station in the south.
## Navigating Medellín: Transportation Options
A trip to Medellín wouldn’t be complete without a ride on the city’s famed metro. The system of modern trains, gondolas, and express buses is efficient and inexpensive. You can reach either end of the city in 30-60 minutes.
Uber is available, but Lyft is not. Make sure you have downloaded the Uber app before arriving. Uber is controversial in Colombia. While this isn’t a problem for the most part, if taking Uber to or from the airport, know your driver’s name and avoid mentioning the app to avoid causing issues for your driver.
Taxis are also a good option for public transport in the city. They’re relatively cheap and can be found on most street corners. Taxis here are metered, but sometimes you can negotiate a set price with the driver for transport to/from a certain location.
## Choosing Your Accommodation
New hotels and trendy hostels are popping up all over the south of the city, where most foreign visitors come to stay. The neighborhoods of Poblado and Envigado are often safer and are closer to restaurant zones and nightlife options.
## Savoring Medellín: A Culinary Journey
Poblado is a great place to go for a great meal, with everything from taco stands and Japanese-run ramen joints, to charming tea cafes and high-end restaurants. On weekend nights, the area around Parque Lleras comes alive, making for a great environment to dine out and enjoy a few drinks.
Popular options in the area include the elevated, contemporary cuisine of Carmen, the multi-sensory gastronomic delights of trendy El Cielo, and the Mexican/Costeña fusion fare at Milagros. For some true Paisa fare head over to Mondongo’s and try the namesake dish, a thick soup made with tripe and vegetables that is beloved by Colombians. Alternatively, if you want to take a gastronomic vacation out of the country, try the Thai food at Royal Thai near Parque Lleras.
Or you could leave Poblado and head to the city center and restaurant Hacienda, where you can enjoy a bandeja paisa—a local dish featuring a mountain of pork, beans, rice, and topped with a fried egg. It’s a formidable culinary challenge.
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