Once the new year’s celebrations wind down, it is shoulder season in China. Unless you want to partake in the world’s largest migration, it’s best to time your trip before or after Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, a two-week festival that sometimes occurs in February (timing is based on the lunar calendar). The Chinese New Year starts on February 12 in 2021 and February 1 in 2022. Most businesses close during the holiday as those who can afford it head home for the holidays. Traveling post-holiday can be a bargain. Those brave enough to face the fierce cold that blankets much of China in February are rewarded with a spectacular winter wonderland.
February in China: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Weather in February Across China
February in China presents a diverse range of weather conditions, largely defined by the country’s vast geographical expanse. Across significant portions of China, freezing temperatures persist, a hallmark of the winter season. The northern regions, in particular, experience consistently cold conditions, demanding warm attire and careful planning for travelers. While winters are generally dry throughout the country, the possibility of light snowfall remains, particularly in certain areas.
Consider Beijing, for example. Here, average temperatures hover around a chilly 14°F (-10°C). While snowfall isn’t guaranteed, the possibility adds a layer of picturesque charm to the city’s historical landmarks. In contrast, venturing southwest to Guilin and Yangshuo offers a more temperate climate. While it’s still cool, the air lacks the biting cold experienced further north, making it a more comfortable destination for outdoor exploration.
Despite the widespread frigid temperatures, February offers a unique opportunity to witness some of China’s most spectacular winter attractions. Harbin, China’s most north-easterly city, becomes a glittering spectacle as it hosts its world-famous ice festival. Temperatures here average between -13°F and 8°F (-25°C to -13°C), creating the ideal conditions for the massive ice sculptures that define the festival.
Jiuzhaigou, a breathtaking national park nestled in southwestern China, transforms into a picturesque winter wonderland. Snow and ice delicately coat the valleys and waterfalls, creating stunning visual displays. The juxtaposition of frozen landscapes against the park’s vibrant natural beauty makes for an unforgettable experience.
For those seeking respite from the cold, Hong Kong and Macau offer cool and comfortable weather, perfect for leisurely strolls and sightseeing. Further south, Sanya on Hainan Island beckons sun-worshippers with its year-round sunshine and warm temperatures.
Crowds and Costs Associated with February Travel
The winter season generally translates to fewer crowds in many parts of China, a welcome change from the bustling tourist seasons. This is primarily attributable to the colder temperatures, which may deter some travelers. However, the timing of Chinese New Year, determined by the lunar calendar, can significantly impact crowd levels and travel costs. Celebrations may commence in early February, ushering in one of China’s three “Golden Week” holidays. Notably, the New Year is the most significant holiday, with most businesses closing for at least a week, providing employees with much-needed rest and relaxation.
During this period, the country witnesses the largest annual migration of people, as workers journey back to their hometowns to celebrate with family. Trains and buses become incredibly crowded, often filled to standing-room-only capacity. Securing transportation can be challenging and more expensive, as demand for train, plane, and bus tickets surges, leading to sell-outs weeks in advance. While many attractions, shops, and restaurants close during the holiday, the atmosphere remains joyous and peaceful, offering a unique glimpse into Chinese culture.
Hainan Island, located in southern China, experiences its peak season during this time, attracting visitors seeking a warm and sunny escape from the winter chill. Consequently, travel costs to warmer destinations like Sanya on Hainan Island reach their highest levels. Conversely, prices in other regions of the country may be lower than average after the New Year festivities subside.
Suggested Destinations to Explore in February
Despite the cold weather in many areas, February presents a compelling opportunity for unique travel experiences. Hiking the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province, situated in southwest China, offers a rewarding winter adventure. While challenging, the stunning views and crisp air make for an unforgettable trek.
The waterfalls throughout China are always a sight to see, and the Yellow River’s Hukou Falls transforms into a breathtaking frozen wonderland in winter. The cascading water solidifies into mesmerizing ice formations, creating a truly unique spectacle.
Ice festivals are a popular attraction during this time of year, drawing locals and tourists alike to admire the intricate and colossal ice carvings illuminated with vibrant colors. The most renowned of these festivals takes place in Harbin, a city known for its Russian-influenced architecture and the sheer scale and artistry of its ice sculptures.
After exploring the northern regions of China, consider escaping the freezing temperatures and heading south to sunny Sanya. Relax and sunbathe on the pristine beaches of Hainan Island, enjoying the warmth and tranquility.
Activities and Experiences to Embrace in February
If Chinese New Year falls in February, be sure to tune in to the CCTV New Year’s Gala, a televised variety show that captivates virtually every Chinese household. Families gather to watch the show and prepare jiaozi (dumplings), a culinary staple for celebrating the new year. Many tour operators and hotels offer dumpling-making classes, providing an interactive and delicious cultural experience.
Take advantage of any snowfall and indulge in winter sports activities. Nanshan offers excellent snowboarding opportunities, while Heilongjiang province boasts a range of ski resorts. Ice skating is also a popular pastime, with frozen lakes like the ‘No Name Lake’ at Beijing University, Qianhai Lake, and the lake in Zhongshan Park offering picturesque settings for gliding across the ice.
To warm up from the cold, consider a relaxing soak in the hot springs at one of the many resorts on the outskirts of Beijing, or savor a comforting meal of steamy hotpot accompanied by fragrant Chinese tea.
February Events and Festivals to Attend
* **Harbin Ice and Snow Festival:** This celebrated two-month festival showcases a snow sculpture competition and displays of intricate ice lanterns, alongside opportunities for sledding and skating.
* **Lantern Festival:** Participate in the tradition of raising a red lantern during the Lantern Festival, which marks the final night of the lunar new year. The date varies each year but often falls in February.
* **Yu Garden Lantern Festival in Shanghai:** Experience the enchantment of the Yu Garden Lantern Festival in Shanghai, a captivating display of lanterns and cultural performances.
* **Longqingxia Ice Lantern Festival in Yanqing:** Located near Beijing, this smaller ice festival offers impressive ice carvings, an exhilarating ice slide, and vibrant lanterns, providing a delightful day trip.
* **Miao Dance Flower Festival:** Witness the vibrant celebrations of the Miao people in Guizhou, southwest China, as they showcase their culture through folk songs and dances.
Suggested Itineraries for a February Trip to China
* **Beijing to Shanghai Winter Tour – 14 Days:** Embark on a comprehensive seven-city tour, encompassing China’s most iconic sites, including the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, and traditional hutongs (alleyways). The tour also includes a visit to the spectacular Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
* **China Golden Triangle Tour – 8 Days:** Explore a trio of China’s most popular cities: Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an. This tour takes you to Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall in Beijing; the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an; and the iconic Bund in Shanghai.
* **China’s Highlights – 11 Days:** Discover the highlights of China in this 11-day adventure that takes you to Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, and Shanghai. Explore iconic landmarks, historical sites, and natural wonders, including the Great Wall and the Bund.
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