Adrift in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, this tiny volcanic island is one of the most remote inhabited places on earth, home to the distinct Rapa Nui culture and—of course—an incredible collection of Neolithic statues called moai, found nowhere else on earth. This guide will help you plan your trip and find the best that Easter Island has to offer.
## Unveiling the Mysteries of Incredible Easter Island
Nestled thousands of miles to the west of mainland Chile, a jewel of the Pacific awaits: Easter Island, known as Isla de Pascua in Spanish and Rapa Nui by its indigenous inhabitants. This captivating, tiny island is a world unto itself, home to a population of approximately 7,000 people. The heart of the island beats within Hanga Roa, the island’s only town, where the vast majority of residents reside. The island’s cultural tapestry is rich and diverse, with roughly half of the population proudly identifying as indigenous Rapa Nui, preserving and cherishing their Polynesian-based language and traditions. The remaining inhabitants hail from mainland Chile, adding to the island’s vibrant mix, with a sprinkling of international residents further enriching the community. However, the most iconic and globally recognized inhabitants of Easter Island are undoubtedly its awe-inspiring moai. These enigmatic, monolithic statues, numbering around 400, stand as silent sentinels, bearing witness to the island’s captivating past. The moai are truly unlike anything else on Earth, inspiring wonder and curiosity in all who gaze upon their imposing forms.
The history of Easter Island is a compelling saga of migration, innovation, and resilience. The island was first settled around 1000 BCE by intrepid Polynesian migrants, skilled seafarers who navigated vast stretches of the ocean to reach this remote paradise. These early settlers were not only accomplished navigators but also talented artisans, whose expert carvers began the monumental task of producing the island’s signature statues. These statues, the iconic moai, were far more than mere artistic expressions; they represented important ancestors and served as powerful symbols of connection to the past. The moai were believed to watch over the islanders, providing protection and ensuring the well-being of the community. As the society flourished, it grew increasingly complex, its development marked by innovation and resourcefulness. However, this growth also led to challenges. Overpopulation, deforestation, and subsequent food shortages began to strain the island’s resources. These pressures, coupled with internal conflict, eventually pushed the society into a period of decline. The arrival of a Dutch sailor on Easter Sunday in 1722 marked a turning point in the island’s history, a moment of “discovery” that would have profound consequences for the Rapa Nui people. Within a century, the island’s population was tragically decimated by slave traders, leaving a deep scar on the cultural fabric of Easter Island.
The 1860s brought Christian missionaries to Easter Island, seeking to convert the islanders to their faith. This period was followed by a significant political shift in 1888 when Chile formally annexed the island, bringing it under its governance. However, it took almost 80 years for the Rapa Nui people to gain full Chilean citizenship and the fundamental right to vote, a testament to their long struggle for recognition and equality. Today, the Rapa Nui enjoy a degree of autonomy over their ancestral homeland, an island they often refer to with reverence as Te Pito o Te Henua, meaning “Navel of the world.” The recent designation and protection of Easter Island’s marine reserve, one of the largest in the world, underscores the commitment to preserving the island’s natural treasures. With a bevy of annual events open to the public, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Rapa Nui, and a diverse selection of great restaurants and lodging options around Hanga Roa, there’s never been a more opportune moment to visit this legendary island and experience its unique allure.
## Planning Your Journey to Easter Island
Considering the considerable distance required to reach Easter Island, the relatively high cost of flights, and the likelihood that this will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience, it’s highly recommended to dedicate at least three days to exploring the island’s key sites and immersing yourself in its captivating atmosphere. A five-day stay allows you to delve deeper into the island’s wonders, explore at a more leisurely pace, and perhaps even indulge in a diving, snorkeling, or horseriding excursion, adding an adventurous dimension to your visit. Easter Island can also serve as a remarkable addition to a broader exploration of Chile, offering a fascinating contrast to the diverse landscapes of the mainland. Consider combining your Easter Island adventure with a visit to the otherworldly Atacama Desert for a comprehensive two-week journey, experiencing the dramatic beauty of both destinations. Alternatively, add three days of exploration in the breathtaking Torres del Paine National Park, a region renowned for its stunning mountain scenery and pristine wilderness.
For most nationalities, Chilean tourist visas are readily available upon arrival at airports and land borders, typically granting a stay of 90 days. However, it’s important to note that some nationalities, including Canadians and Australians at the time of writing, are required to pay a “reciprocity fee,” an arrival tax designed to mirror the fees charged to Chilean travelers visiting their respective countries. It’s advisable to check the latest visa requirements for your nationality before your trip to ensure a smooth arrival. Travelers can rest assured that there is no risk of malaria or yellow fever on Easter Island, nor on mainland Chile, eliminating the need for any special vaccinations prior to your visit.
While there are a couple of banks with ATMs located in Hanga Roa, providing access to cash, and several establishments offer foreign currency exchange services (though often at less favorable rates), it’s wise to come prepared with some cash. Credit and debit cards are accepted by some of the larger establishments on the island, but having cash on hand will provide greater flexibility. In addition to Chilean pesos, many places also accept US dollars, making it a convenient option for international visitors. Keep in mind that Easter Island is significantly more expensive than mainland Chile, so it’s prudent to factor this into your budget and be prepared for higher prices for accommodation, food, and activities.
### Understanding the Weather on Easter Island
Easter Island enjoys a warm, sub-tropical climate, making it an appealing destination to visit year-round. Temperatures typically fluctuate between a comfortable 61°F (16°C) and 77°F (25°C), with the period from December to April generally considered the warmest. While rainfall is possible at any time of the year, the months of April through June tend to be the wettest, though the rain is rarely persistent enough to significantly disrupt your travel plans. To be on the safe side, it’s recommended to pack a rain jacket and an umbrella, ensuring you’re prepared for any potential showers.
### Navigating Your Arrival and Departure
Easter Island’s tiny airport, Mataveri, is conveniently located just outside Hanga Roa, making it easily accessible upon arrival. The island is primarily served by LATAM, the only airline currently offering flights to and from Easter Island. LATAM provides daily flights to and from Santiago, the Chilean capital, with a flight duration of approximately 4 hours and 50 minutes to 5 hours and 40 minutes. The airline also offers weekly flights to and from Papeete in Tahiti, with a flight time of around 5 hours and 50 minutes. Most hotels on Easter Island offer a complimentary airport pick-up and drop-off service, providing a hassle-free transfer to your accommodation. However, if you’re traveling light, it’s also feasible to walk to and from Hanga Roa, allowing you to immediately immerse yourself in the island’s atmosphere. The only alternative way to visit the island is via a cruise ship, offering a unique perspective on the island’s coastline.
### Getting Around Easter Island: Transportation Options
Many travelers choose to explore Easter Island on a guided tour, benefiting from the expertise of local guides who can provide valuable insights into the island’s history and culture. However, some guided tours can feel quite rushed, limiting the time you have to fully appreciate each site. For a more independent and flexible experience, consider hiring a car, motorbike, or quad bike in Hanga Roa, allowing you to explore the island at your own pace. It’s important to be aware that car insurance is not available on Easter Island, and semi-feral horses can pose a potential hazard for drivers. Closer sites can be easily visited on foot or by bike, both of which are widely available for hire in Hanga Roa. For a particularly memorable experience, consider embarking on a horseback tour, allowing you to traverse the island’s landscapes in a traditional and scenic manner. Taxis are in limited supply on Easter Island, so it’s best to rely on alternative transportation options.
## Unforgettable Highlights & Activities
Easter Island’s numerous moai sites are undoubtedly the major attractions, drawing visitors from around the globe to marvel at these enigmatic statues. However, the island also boasts a diverse array of other attractions, including beautiful beaches, dramatic volcanic craters, captivating cliff-top archeological sites, and inviting diving spots, offering a wealth of experiences for every traveler. Most places of interest on Easter Island are located within Rapa Nui National Park, a protected area encompassing the island’s most significant cultural and natural landmarks. Entry tickets for the park can be conveniently purchased upon arrival at the airport.
### Ahu Tongariki: Witnessing the Dawn
Located on the east coast of the island, Ahu Tongariki stands as the most famous and awe-inspiring site on Easter Island. This magnificent collection features 15 colossal moai, some of which weigh up to 30 tons, aligned atop a 650-foot ahu, or stone pedestal. These impressive statues were toppled by a devastating tsunami in 1960, but they were painstakingly restored to their rightful positions in 1995, a testament to the island’s resilience. Ahu Tongariki is widely considered the best place on Easter Island to witness the breathtaking sunrise, as the first rays of light illuminate the faces of the moai, creating an unforgettable spectacle.
### Rano Raraku: The Cradle of the Moai
Located just inland from Ahu Tongariki, the volcanic crater of Rano Raraku holds the secrets to the creation of the moai. This is where the majority of the statues were carved, directly from the tuff, a compacted volcanic ash that provided the ideal material for sculpting. The moai were then transported to various sites around the island, likely on wooden sleds, a remarkable feat of engineering and logistics. However, many moai were left unfinished or proved too heavy to move, and today their heads protrude from Rano Raraku’s grassy slopes at odd angles, creating a surreal and captivating landscape. Keep an eye out for El Gigante (The Giant), the tallest moai ever carved, measuring over 65 feet in height. Sadly, he was never completed and remains attached to the rock face, a testament to the ambitions and challenges of the ancient sculptors.
### Rano Kau and Orongo: A Glimpse into the Past
On the south coast of Easter Island lies the dramatic flooded crater of the extinct Rano Kau volcano. A historic eruption has blown out one side of the crater, offering breathtaking views of the ocean beyond. Nearby are the clifftop ruins of Orongo village, a site steeped in history and tradition. Here, you’ll discover a collection of impressive petroglyphs, intricate rock carvings celebrating the Birdman Ceremony, an annual competition amongst chiefs of the various kin-groups on the island. The chief whose representative successfully returned from a nearby islet with the first sooty tern egg of the season won the prestigious right to dominate the other groups for the year ahead, highlighting the importance of this ancient ritual.
### Anakena Beach: Where Legends Began
According to local legend, Anakena beach, located on the north coast of the island, is where the very first settlers landed, marking the beginning of Easter Island’s rich history. Today, this palm-fringed stretch of golden sand is an idyllic spot for a refreshing swim or a relaxing sunbathe. In addition to its natural beauty, Anakena beach is also home to several intriguing moai, providing a captivating blend of history and leisure.
### Tahai: Sunsets and Ancient Echoes
A short walk north of Hanga Roa will lead you to Tahai, a ceremonial site featuring a selection of ahus and moai. In the late afternoon, crowds of locals and tourists alike gather here to witness the spectacular sunset, as the sky explodes with color over the ancient statues. Nearby is the Father Sebastian Englert Archeological Museum, which offers an excellent overview of the island’s history and culture, providing valuable context for your explorations.
### Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Exploring the Depths
One of the world’s largest marine reserves was established around Easter Island in 2017, protecting the island’s pristine marine environment. The warm, crystal-clear waters surrounding Easter Island are ideal for scuba diving and snorkeling trips, offering an opportunity to discover a vibrant underwater world. If you’re lucky, you may even encounter and swim alongside a graceful green sea turtle, adding a magical touch to your aquatic adventure.
## Festivals & Special Events: Immerse Yourself in Culture
The best time to visit Easter Island might coincide with one of its handful of festivals, offering a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the island’s vibrant culture and traditions. During these periods, particularly Tapati Rapa Nui, demand for flights, accommodation, and car hire increases significantly, so it’s crucial to book well in advance to secure your travel arrangements. Here are some of the island’s key fiestas:
**Tapati Rapa Nui (Early February):** This two-week event is the biggest fiesta of the year, a grand celebration of Rapa Nui culture and history. The festivities include the election of the “Queen of the Tapati,” captivating music and dance performances, thrilling canoe and horse races, intricate statue carving demonstrations, communal feasting, and much more, providing a comprehensive immersion into the island’s unique heritage.
**Semana Santa (March/April):** Holy Week, also known as Easter, is celebrated on the island with religious observances centered around Hanga Roa’s charming little church.
**Dia de la Lengua Rapa Nui (Early November):** The Day of the Rapa Nui Language celebrates the local tongue with a variety of cultural events, highlighting the importance of preserving and promoting the island’s linguistic heritage.
## Where to Stay on Easter Island
Easter Island offers a good range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences, including campsites, hostels, guesthouses, and mid- to top-end hotels. However, it’s important to note that all accommodation on Easter Island is significantly more expensive than its counterparts on the mainland. Almost all lodging options are located in or around Hanga Roa, providing convenient access to the island’s main attractions. The main exception is the luxurious Explora Rapa Nui, situated 8km east of town, offering a secluded and upscale experience.
Camping Mihinoa is a popular choice for backpackers and budget travelers, providing a cost-effective option for exploring the island. Hostal Tojika offers a solid mid-range choice, providing comfortable accommodations at a reasonable price. Alongside Explora Rapa Nui, Hotel Hangaroa Eco Village & Spa stands out as a top high-end option, offering luxurious amenities and a commitment to sustainable tourism. Regardless of where you choose to stay, it’s essential to book well in advance, particularly if your visit coincides with Tapati Rapa Nui or Semana Santa, as accommodation options tend to fill up quickly during these peak seasons.
## Where to Eat in Hanga Roa
Hanga Roa boasts a diverse selection of cafes, restaurants, and bars, catering to a wide range of culinary tastes. However, as with accommodation, prices tend to be on the higher side compared to mainland Chile. Unsurprisingly, the fish and seafood are exceptional, particularly the fresh tuna and rape rape (a small lobster), offering a taste of the island’s bounty. One traditional dish to keep an eye out for is curanto: a hearty combination of meat, fish, and vegetables slow-cooked over hot volcanic rocks in a pit dug in the ground, a culinary tradition passed down through generations. Tourists can sample this unique dish at one of the regular dinner-and-dance shows, such as Kari Kari, providing an entertaining and immersive cultural experience.
Located on the north edge of Hanga Roa and run by a Belgian-Rapa Nui couple, Au Bout du Monde has earned a reputation for its creative menu and is rightly famous for its delicious chocolate mousse, a delightful treat for dessert lovers. Overlooking the sea, Haka Honu serves up excellent fish dishes, with the zingy ceviche being a particular standout, offering a refreshing and flavorful taste of the ocean.
For budget-conscious travelers, Tia Berta on the main street offers inexpensive but tasty seafood empanadas, a quick and satisfying option. Meanwhile, Mikafe, located on the dock, is a great little spot for ice cream and coffee, perfect for a casual treat. Ideally situated for watching the sunset, Te Moana offers well-mixed cocktails and ice-cold Mahina beer, produced by the island’s own microbrewery, providing a perfect way to unwind and enjoy the island’s stunning scenery.
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